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Frozen; Single
Frozen; Avatars
Ray Of Light; Album
How would you rate the 'Frozen'-video?

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Director: Chris Cunningham

Date of Premiere: February 12, 1998
Awards: MTV Video Music Awards: Best Special Effects
MVPA Awards: Best Special Effects
Croatian Porin Music Awards: Best International Music Video
Background Info: Madonna chose Chris Cunningham as the director for 'Frozen' after she had seen the outstanding video he did for Aphex Twin ('Come to Daddy').
He later became even more famous for his award-winning Bjork-Video for All Is Full Of Love.

The video was filmed on January 7 & 8, 1998 in the Californian Mojave Desert. Even though it's a desert it wasn't hot at all as there are zero-tempratures during winter in the Mojave desert. The Oscar-winning movie The English Patient was a key-inspiration for the video. Madonna, who is a big fan of the
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Anthony Minghella film, wanted to recreate a similar feeling in her video.

Madonna is wearing henna / mehndi-tattoos on her hands. The symbol on her palm is the sanskrit-letter 'OM' which means 'The vibration of the universe'.

Unfortunately, director Chris Cunningham had a hard time doing this video. He gives more insight on the making of the video in the booklet of his DVD release
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The Work of Director Chris Cunningham. The following is an interview taken from this booklet:

Q: Would she have just seen 'Come to Daddy' (Note: A previous video Chris Cunningham directed for Aphex Twin) or would you have sent her earlier work or...?
C: No, that's all she saw.

Q: That's brave of her for the first single off
that album... to go with such a distinct thing. It's not a traditional pop video...
C: Before anyone else reacted to 'Come to Daddy', she was in there first.

Q: Were you surprised when you heard she was interested?
C: Yeah, that's when things started hotting up. It seems normal now. But back then it seemed like a joke to me. I remember telling Richard James and him laughing!

Q: How did you first find out, was it through your production company or did you get a call direct from Warner.
C: She wanted to meet. She was in town I think. So I went to her house and met her.

Q: Were you nervous?
C: Not at all. I was nervous when I met Richard James for the first time because I admired his music so much. But Madonna was what my little sister listened to. She was really nice though. I got lucky again because the track was quite cinematic and I knew I could do something with it. If it has been Ray of Light, I probably would have had trouble coming up with an idea.

Q: What was the treatment?
C: With that video I wrote a treatment which was pretty ambitious. It had motion control and helicopter shots in the desert, which was dumb. There was a monsoon
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and the equipment got rained in and what was a four-day shoot was eventually whittled down to a two-day shoot. The original treatment was like, massive piles of bodies in the desert. All these figurative sculptures made of bodies that were all multiple Madonnas. They were all going to split and break up and change into ravens and then change into dogs. Just a performance video, but a really elaborate one using her, her clothes and any shapes that would come out
of her clothes. Her black dress would form shapes and I would limit myself to really stark backdrops and her. It was 'some visuals' in search of an 'idea'. I ended up shooting fragments and having to stitch together in post something that vaguely resembled the original treatment. I think I was pretty depressed after doing that video too, because it was a similar experience to the Autechre video. Having something too vague in my head that I never quite organized into something coherent.

Q: Was it just because of timing and delays and motion control that you weren't able to achieve what you wanted?
C: It was all those things but mostly a lack of organisation on my part.

Q: What about the styling?
C: Jean-Paul Gaultier had made a beautiful collection of gothic dresses that year and Madonna asked if I was ok with incorporating them into the video. I was more than happy to. We spent an afternoon with Madonna, trying on all these different dresses and I picked 2 or 3. The look I wanted was a kind of gothic John C. Waterhouse hybrid. His paintings are one of my main passions, I never get bored of staring at them. They have a really powerful dreamlike atmosphere, not to mention the most beautiful women ever painted, which has been an influence on me since I was a child.

Q: In the end how did it come together, what made it the video it is now?
C: The reason I never put it on my showreel was because I wanted to cut out all
the motion control shots. I didn't like any of the effects shots. I didn't think they were good enough. No matter what I went through to get these shots, I would rather have just had the shots of her singing in the desert dancing around with the cloak on. That would have been enough for me. But the record company and she insisted that I kept those shots in. They had cost too much. I decided not to work with a big artist again because those decisions should be mine.
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Q: That's almost the opposite of the usual battle with a label that artists want more performance shots and less conceptual footage.
C: And they wold be right in most cases. With most really big artists who have plenty of charisma, I would rather just see them signing against a brick wall than have to sit through some video director's conceptual bollocks. A four-minute take of Madonna dancing in the desert would be far more captivating than some silly motion control shots. It looked pretty stylish, though.
Also noteable: This is the first video that contains the costume-styling of Arianne Phillips. Arianne works with Madonna since late 1997 and is responsible for most of her looks since then. She's also the costume designer of Madonna's Drowned World Tour and the re-Invention World Tour. Madonna wears a Jean-Paul Gaultier-creation in the 'Frozen'-Video.

The 'Frozen' video is commercially available on Madonna's Video Collection 93:99 DVD (available from Amazon.com) and was also included on the The Work of Director Chris Cunningham DVD.
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